Expose services to outside using ports

By default, when you create or run a container using docker create or docker run, it does not publish any of its ports to the outside world. To make a port available to services outside of Docker, or to Docker containers which are not connected to the container’s network, use the –publish or -p flag. This creates a firewall rule which maps a container port to a port on the Docker host to the outside world.

Here are some examples.

Flag value	Description
-p 8080:80	Map TCP port 80 in the container to port 8080 on the Docker host.
-p 192.168.1.100:8080:80	Map TCP port 80 in the container to port 8080 on the Docker host for connections to host IP 192.168.1.100.
-p 8080:80/udp	Map UDP port 80 in the container to port 8080 on the Docker host.
-p 8080:80/tcp -p 8080:80/udp	Map TCP port 80 in the container to TCP port 8080 on the Docker host, and map UDP port 80 in the container to UDP port 8080 on the Docker host.

Sebagai contoh kita buat 3 container dengan network yang berbeda, seperti berikut:

Sekarang coba, jalankan maka hasilnya seperti berikut:

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➜ docker container run --name nginx-private -d nginx
69cfe157ed9ce0399551ec385748054f5e5a12e9d7873a443ba5ee6a7fb1f87e
➜ docker container run --name nginx-worldwide -d -p 8090:80 nginx
18daccdafc85e222b0855fcd753d4c3d57f01c0ee5238ddb8e6ba3ac4b11ea66
➜ docker container run --name nginx-localnetwork -d -p 192.168.88.254:8080:80 nginx
a0dc5482893666989812710242b7be3ed9c9b7ef8fded9d9812879b4cda1f09a
➜ docker container run --name nginx-localhost -d -p 127.0.0.1:80:80 nginx
966a5752b45b115489444682d881a039c497a57542fd7f1f3b7b4f91db6d3f03

➜ nginx  docker container ls
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                         NAMES
69cfe157ed9c   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago    Up 2 minutes    80/tcp                        nginx-private
966a5752b45b   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   21 seconds ago   Up 21 seconds   127.0.0.1:80->80/tcp          nginx-localhost
a0dc54828936   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   27 seconds ago   Up 26 seconds   192.168.88.254:8080->80/tcp   nginx-localnetwork
18daccdafc85   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   51 seconds ago   Up 50 seconds   0.0.0.0:8090->80/tcp          nginx-worldwide

Sekarang kita coba scenario berikut:

Ports	localhost	192.168.88.254	from outside
-	Unable to connect to the remote server	Unable to connect to the remote server	Unable to connect to the remote server
80	StatusDescription : OK	Unable to connect to the remote server	Unable to connect to the remote server
8080	Unable to connect to the remote server	StatusDescription : OK	StatusDescription : OK *note if firewall allowed
8090	StatusDescription : OK	StatusDescription : OK	StatusDescription : OK *note if firewall allowed

Cleanup

Sekarang, kita bersihkan dulu ya semua containernya yang berjalan. dengan perintah seperti berikut:

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